The World of FIFO Jobs: Fly-In, Fly-Out Work Explained


From the red deserts of Western Australia to the resource-rich regions of Queensland, mining jobs in Australia have lured individuals with the promise of substantial financial rewards. Wether you have a passion for operating heavy machinery, a recent graduate looking to kickstart your career, a seasoned professional seeking a fresh challenge, or looking for an entry-level position, Australia’s mining sector has something to offer for everyone.

The Realities: Heat, Dust, and Annoying Flies

Mines are hot and dusty and usually located in remote areas, the temperatures can be scorching, and those pesky flies can be a constant annoyance. FIFO workers, work 12-hour shifts seven days a week for up to three weeks at a time.

Iron ore mining operations in the Pilbara region Western Australia

The quality of accommodation, amenities, and food varies from site to site, but the general facilities available in most camps include donga-style accommodation, a gym, wet mess, dry mess, laundry, and a small shop. Some sites have swimming pools, tennis courts, and pool tables.

What is a Donga?

A “donga” is a slang term used in Australia to refer to portable accommodations or rooms often found in mining and construction sites. These portable units serve as temporary housing for workers in remote locations. Generally rooms will have an ensuite, TV, air conditioning, fridge, desk, and a wardrobe.

A standard room, AKA “Donga.”

What is a swing?

Swing is a slang term used in the mining industry that simply means the length of time of your roster. The swing could be anything from one to three weeks, and then you return home for a week of R&R. For instance, you might work a two-in-one swing, which means you head to a site for two weeks straight, and then back home for a week. The most common roster arrangements are 2:1, 2:2, 8:6, 7:7.

The Pathways into FIFO Work

How do you actually get into the world of FIFO? Well, it all depends on where you’re located, what skills and experience you have, and what roles you’re interested in.
Traditionally, entering the mining industry could be a tough nut to crack, especially with no prior experience or qualifications. But, due to the current labour shortage, people are finding it easier than it’s ever been to get in with little or no experience.

Starting as a Utility Worker: Your Gateway In

A utility worker is an easy way to break into the industry. Think of it as a stepping stone that can open the door to other roles. Utility workers encompass various roles, such as kitchen hands, cleaners, bartenders, and housekeepers. While you generally don’t need prior mining experience as a utility, a background in a cleaning or hospitality is preferred . An RSA (for serving alcohol) and a safe food handling certificate would be beneficial. Additionally, you’ll need your driver’s license and the ability to pass a drug and alcohol test. With every job, you’ll need to be safety-aware, and a positive attitude will go a long way.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What Are Some Challenges of Working in Australia’s Mining Sector?

  • Answer: Working in Australia’s mining sector can be physically demanding due to the hot and dusty conditions in remote areas. Fly infestations can also be a common annoyance. FIFO (Fly-In, Fly-Out) workers often endure 12-hour shifts, seven days a week, for up to three weeks at a time.

2. What Facilities Are Typically Available at Mining Camps?

  • Answer: Mining camps in Australia usually offer a range of amenities, including donga-style accommodation, gyms, wet and dry mess halls, laundry facilities, and small shops. Some sites even feature additional recreational facilities like swimming pools, tennis courts, and pool tables.

3. What Is a “Donga”?

  • Answer: In Australian mining and construction contexts, a “donga” is a colloquial term referring to portable accommodations or rooms. These portable units serve as temporary housing for workers in remote locations. Dongas often come equipped with amenities such as ensuite bathrooms, TVs, air conditioning, fridges, desks, and wardrobes.

4. How Are Mining Jobs in Australia Attractive Despite the Challenges?

  • Answer: Mining jobs in Australia are enticing due to their substantial financial rewards. Despite the harsh working conditions, many individuals are attracted to these roles for the high earning potential and career growth opportunities they offer.

5. What Are FIFO Workers in the Mining Sector?

  • Answer: FIFO stands for “Fly-In, Fly-Out.” FIFO workers in the mining sector typically live in different regions of Australia and are flown to remote mine sites to work for set periods, after which they return to their home regions. This work arrangement allows them to maintain a work-life balance while working in remote mining locations.